World war losses & treasures

 

Scapa Flow holds the largest concentration of ships from both World Wars and is the resting place for the entire World War 1 German high seas fleet.

 

British dreadnought, the Royal Oak, was sunk in October 1939 after a German U-Boat penetrated the British Navy's main anchorage at Scapa Flow. With the loss of 833 lives, this is classed as one of the worst tragedies in British Naval history.

Scapa Flow

 

 

 
Tompion crest
One of the most interesting items in this display is a tompion crest. This was found in the mud at Portland's Naval Dockyard by a Weymouth diver in 1981. The Royal Oak is a designated war grave and diving is prohibited. It can only be assumed that the tompion was lost overboard whilst the ship visited Portland before the war.

Losses here include HMS Edinburgh. Known as 'Edinburgh Gold' because of her cargo of gold bullion, she was torpedoed in 1942, but was sunk by HMS Destroyer to stop her cargo falling into enemy hands; a replica ingot is on display.

 

HMS Edinburgh

 

Shell cases
Other displays include shot and shell cases and bullets dating back to 1600-1700's
Shot etc.

 

S.S. Aurania - sunk by a German submarine in 1917; bottles, items of cutlery and silver plated tableware are displayed here.

 

SS Aurania

 

RMS Medina once used as a Royal Yacht was torpedoed by a German U-Boat off Start Point in Devon in 1917. In the hold was a valuable personal collection brought from India and belonging to Lord and Lady Carmichael. Included were horse riding accessories, crockery and coins.

Lord and Lady Carmichael

 

The HMS Exeter sank in the Java Sea near Borneo after being torpedoed in 1942.
There are pictures and correspondence from a member of the crew who died on board.

HMS Exeter

 

© Charlestown Shipwreck & Heritage Centre 2008